Dr. Thomas Dwan - Is It Bad For You? Approved by Dr. Thomas Dwan

Is Athletic Greens Bad For You?

Also Known As: AG1, Athletic Greens Ultimate Daily


Grade

B


Short answer

Athletic Greens is a densely packed nutrient and superfood supplement that delivers a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and digestive aids. While its high vitamin content and broad spectrum of potentially beneficial ingredients, such as probiotics, antioxidants, and fibers, suggest benefits for general wellness, there are potential downsides. Overconsumption of certain vitamins, possible negative interactions with medications, digestive discomfort for sensitive individuals, and the high cost could offset the advantages for some users. Moreover, while ingredient transparency is reasonable, the proprietary blends make it difficult to judge the effectiveness of herbal concentrations. It is not necessarily 'bad' for you, but it is essential to consider individual health needs, existing diet, and potential ingredient sensitivities before use.

Grade

B

Recommended Alternative


Long answer

Analyzing the Nutrient Profile of Athletic Greens

When examining the nutrient profile of Athletic Greens, a popular greens superfood supplement, it's essential to delve into the specifics of what's actually in the mix. This supplement claims to provide a comprehensive blend of vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and more. Let's break it down.

Vitamin & Mineral Content: A single serving of Athletic Greens provides a broad spectrum of essential vitamins and minerals. This isn't just filler; these micronutrients play a pivotal role in everything from bone health to immunity. However, like a double-edged sword, the quantity matters. Excessive intake of certain vitamins, particularly fat-soluble ones like Vitamins A, D, E, and K, can lead to toxicity over time.

Here's a snapshot of key vitamins provided per serving in percentages of the recommended daily intake:

  • Vitamin A (as beta carotene) - 100%
  • Vitamin C - 700%
  • Vitamin E - 100%
  • Vitamin B6 - 580%
  • Folate - 100%
  • Vitamin K2 - 100%

The superabundance of specific vitamins, like the 700% of the recommended daily intake for vitamin C, raises questions. Despite the water-solubility of vitamin C which allows for excess amounts to be excreted, one should ponder the necessity and potential ramifications of such high concentrations, especially considering the possible pro-oxidant effects at high levels as suggested by some research.

Antioxidant and Herbal Complex: Athletic Greens boasts an impressive array of antioxidants and herbs designed to support various bodily functions. This includes the likes of spirulina, chlorella, and milk thistle. While the therapeutic actions of these components warrant positive attention for their detoxifying and protective properties, context is key.

With antioxidants, balance is critical. Research indicates that an excess of supplemented antioxidants can interfere with the body's natural oxidative balance and potentially blunt the beneficial adaptations to exercise. It's worth noting the actual quantitative contribution of these botanicals in Athletic Greens, since proprietary blends can obscure the amount of each ingredient, making it challenging to assess their effectiveness.

Probiotic & Digestive Enzyme Blend: The inclusion of probiotics and digestive enzymes in Athletic Greens could be a boon for gut health; however, the efficacy of these additions hinges on their survival through the acidic environment of the stomach to reach the intestines. Clinical evidence flags potential concerns regarding the viability of probiotics in supplement form, alongside questions about their colonization success. It behooves users to consider the complexities of digestive health and the subtleties involved in nurturing a healthy microbiome.

Fiber: Interestingly, Athletic Greens contains a modest amount of dietary fiber (2 grams per serving). Fiber is essential for healthy digestion, blood sugar regulation, and cholesterol maintenance. Nonetheless, individuals should be aware that this is just a fraction of the daily recommended intake, and reliance on a supplement for fiber needs may be misguided.

Safety and Contraindications: Across its comprehensive mix, Athletic Greens appears to be a well-rounded supplement. However, individuals on prescription medication or with specific health conditions should be vigilant. Certain ingredients, for example, high doses of Vitamin K2, may interact with blood-thinning medications like warfarin, hence the necessity for a consultative approach with healthcare professionals.

In conclusion for this section, while the nutrient profile of Athletic Greens is extensive and offers an array of benefits, one must navigate the landscape with discernment. Doses, bioavailability, and individual health considerations all come into play. It underscores the importance of individualized nutritional advice over a one-size-fits-all approach.

Potential Allergens in Athletic Greens

Before we dive into the world of Athletic Greens, let's be abundantly clear about the potential allergens that could be lurking in this seemingly innocuous green powder. Athletic Greens is a complex concoction, boasting a blend of 75 vitamins, minerals, whole-food sourced nutrients, and probiotics. But complexity can often mean a higher risk for containing potential allergens.

The first culprit is the broad spectrum of plant-based ingredients. For those with allergies to specific grasses or other plants, it's essential to peruse the ingredient list with eagle eyes. While Athletic Greens claims to be free from common allergens like gluten, dairy, corn, and eggs, individuals with sensitivities to plants like spirulina, chlorella, or various herbs should proceed with caution.

Known Allergens to Consider:

  • Spirulina
  • Chlorella
  • Barley (may contain traces of gluten)
  • Wheatgrass
  • Alfalfa
  • Pea protein (for those with legume allergies)

Digestive Responses to Athletic Greens

Moving beyond allergens, let's talk about the digestive responses that Athletic Greens may induce. The supplement contains a variety of prebiotics, probiotics, and digestive enzymes designed to support gut health. While these ingredients are beneficial for many, they may also cause discomfort for some users, particularly those new to green supplements or with sensitive stomachs.

Common Digestive Responses:

  • Bloating
  • Gas
  • Changes in bowel movements
  • Stomach cramps

Even when not considered allergens per se, certain ingredients can still unsettle your stomach. Inulin, a form of prebiotic fiber found in Athletic Greens, can be one such ingredient. While it serves the noble purpose of nourishing the friendly bacteria in your gut, it can be a gastrointestinal rebel for those not used to fiber-rich diets or with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Additionally, the digestive enzyme blend, while theoretically aiding digestion, can paradoxically cause digestive symptoms if your body reacts adversely to new compounds. Enzymes like bromelain and papain, derived from pineapple and papaya respectively, can be problematic for some individuals.

Now, let's not dismiss the probiotics. These are generally seen as beneficial for gut health, but for folks with Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) or FODMAP sensitivity, they can exacerbate symptoms. Athletic Greens contains Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum, among others, which can be mischievous protagonists behind digestive drama.

Clearly, while Athletic Greens is designed to be a health-boosting powerhouse, it's crucial to acknowledge the possibility of adverse digestive responses. It's not a one-size-fits-all, and individuals with known allergies or digestive sensitivities should consult with a healthcare provider prior to incorporating Athletic Greens—or any new supplement—into their routine.

Artificial Ingredients and Preservatives in Athletic Greens

When sifting through the ingredient list of Athletic Greens, or any health supplement, a critical eye toward artificial ingredients and preservatives is essential. These components can be a red flag for those seeking a clean, natural dietary addition. Artificial ingredients often include synthetic colors, flavors, or sweeteners, while preservatives might consist of chemicals that ensure a product's shelf stability.

In the context of Athletic Greens, you may wonder if such additives linger within its greens powder. Notably, Athletic Greens touts a composition free of GMOs, herbicides, pesticides, artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, or sweeteners. This claim means that on paper, and according to the information provided by the manufacturer, you won’t find the typical artificial culprits that might ring alarm bells for health-conscious consumers.

However, it's important to consider that "natural" doesn't always mean completely free of processed substances. Even natural flavors, which Athletic Greens lists as an ingredient, can become complex mixtures that undergo significant processing, though they originate from natural sources.

Here are several points to consider regarding artificial substances in Athletic Greens:

  • Sweeteners: Stevia leaf extract is used as a sweetener in Athletic Greens. While stevia is a natural sweetener, it can sometimes be highly refined. It's worth noting that not everyone responds well to stevia, as it can cause digestive discomfort for some individuals.
  • Additives: The presence of lecithin, an emulsifier, raises questions around processing levels. Although lecithin can be naturally sourced, the process of extracting it can involve chemicals or a significant amount of processing.
  • "Natural" can be misleading: It's essential to understand that the term "natural" is not strictly regulated. Hence, the presence of "natural" ingredients doesn't automatically clear a product of potential processing or additives that some may wish to avoid.
  • Label Transparency: The full disclosure of ingredient origins and processing methods would be more informative, but such transparency is often absent in the supplement industry.

It’s also pivotal to reference expert analyses when available. Dietitians and nutritionists can provide insight into how certain processed natural ingredients might affect the body. While no significant concerns regarding preservatives in Athletic Greens have emerged in the public domain or scientific literature, a degree of skepticism is warranted until further, unbiased research is conducted.

Lastly, the conversation about artificial additives isn't just about their presence alone, but also about your body's reaction to them. Individual tolerance can vary greatly; some may experience no adverse effects, while others might be sensitive to even the most minute amounts of certain additives.

In summary, while Athletic Greens positions itself as a product lacking in artificial ingredients and preservatives, the discerning consumer should still approach with mindfulness, considering both the potential processing of "natural" ingredients and their own personal health responses to such substances.

Interactions with Medication and Nutrient Absorption

One must tread carefully when it comes to integrating supplements like Athletic Greens into a routine, especially for those already on medication. Understanding the potential interactions with medications and the nuances of nutrient absorption can help consumers use Athletic Greens safely and effectively.

Anticoagulant Interference

One should note that Athletic Greens contains vitamin K, which plays a crucial role in blood clotting. Vitamin K can interact negatively with anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Patients on anticoagulants should consult their healthcare provider before incorporating Athletic Greens or any vitamin K-rich supplement into their diet.

Impact on Thyroid Medication

Some ingredients in Athletic Greens, particularly high-fiber foods like inulin, can affect the absorption of thyroid medications. Fiber can bind to these medications in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to suboptimal absorption and necessitating adjustments in dosing. Those with thyroid conditions should consider taking Athletic Greens several hours apart from their medication and discuss with an endocrinologist for tailored advice.

Interaction with Chemotherapy Drugs

The antioxidant-rich profile of Athletic Greens, while generally beneficial for preventing oxidative stress, could potentially interfere with the mechanism of certain chemotherapy drugs. There is a theory that high levels of antioxidants might diminish the effectiveness of these drugs, which often rely on oxidative stress to kill cancer cells. Although definitive data is lacking, patients undergoing chemotherapy should always converse with their oncologist before adding any supplement to their regimen.

Mineral Absorption and Competition

Athletic Greens boasts a comprehensive mix of minerals, which can engage in absorption competition within the body. For instance, the presence of calcium can hinder the absorption of iron, magnesium, and zinc. This competitive inhibition could be significant for individuals with specific mineral deficiencies or those taking mineral supplements. An awareness of timing and proper spacing between supplements could help mitigate such interactions.

Effects on Cytochrome P450 Enzymes

Many herbal components found in Athletic Greens may impact the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in the liver, which is responsible for drug metabolism. For example, the grape seed extract could either enhance or inhibit the metabolism of certain drugs, altering their efficacy and half-life. Such modifications can lead to either subtherapeutic levels or drug toxicity.

Ensuring safety with Athletic Greens or any complex supplement begins with a thorough evaluation of one's current medications and health conditions. It involves proactive communication with healthcare professionals to preclude adverse interactions, thereby optimizing the benefits while minimizing risks.

List of Considerations

  • Consult with healthcare providers about potential interactions.
  • Be aware of vitamin K content if on blood thinners.
  • Space out the timing between taking Athletic Greens and thyroid/other medications.
  • Discuss supplement use when undergoing treatments like chemotherapy.
  • Consider potential mineral competition affecting absorption.
  • Be cognizant of herbal ingredients that might affect liver enzyme systems.

Given the multifaceted nature of Athletic Greens, medical consultation becomes indispensable, and self-education on ingredient profiles is crucial for those interested in incorporating this supplement alongside medications.

Evaluating the Cost vs. Health Benefits of Athletic Greens

When considering the value of any health supplement, it's crucial to assess whether the cost aligns with the actual health benefits provided. With Athletic Greens, this evaluation involves dissecting the ingredients, understanding the health claims, and measuring them against the price tag.

Dissecting the Ingredients:

  • Athletic Greens boasts an impressive list of over 75 vitamins, minerals, whole-food sourced nutrients, probiotics, and antioxidants. These are designed to support various bodily functions including energy, immunity, digestion, and recovery.
  • Key components, such as spirulina and chlorella, offer substantial nutrient content, including antioxidants, vitamins (like B12), and minerals (like iron), which can be beneficial to those lacking in their diet.
  • The inclusion of digestive enzymes and probiotics promotes a healthy gut, which is foundational for overall health but often overlooked in daily nutrition.

Health Claims vs. Scientific Backing:

  • The efficacy of multivitamins and blends—like those found in Athletic Greens—comes under scrutiny when considering their influence on decreasing disease risk. However, evidence suggests multivitamins can fill nutritional gaps, essential for those not consuming a balanced diet.
  • The product aligns with a whole-food philosophy, implying the body may absorb these nutrients more effectively than synthetic alternatives. While this is a positive aspect, it's important to note that scientific studies comparing the bioavailability of whole-food nutrients vs. synthetic are limited.
  • Athletic Greens claims to boost energy levels. While this claim is supported by ingredients like B-vitamins, which play a role in energy metabolism, the actual perceived boost in a consumer's energy level can be subjective and varies from individual to individual.

Comparing the Price:

  • At a glance, the cost of Athletic Greens may appear high in comparison to other multivitamins or greens powders on the market.
  • However, when breaking down the expense per serving and considering the sheer number of ingredients and their purported quality, it becomes evident that the product is positioned as a premium offering.
  • Whether the premium is justified depends on one’s dietary needs and budget constraints. For someone who eats a diverse, nutrient-rich diet, the additional investment in Athletic Greens might not yield a noticeable health benefit.

In conclusion, the final verdict on the cost-effectiveness of Athletic Greens should be individualized, considering personal nutrition deficiencies, dietary habits, and financial flexibility. It's evident from the ingredients list that the product could potentially offer comprehensive nutritional support, particularly for those with gaps in their diet. Yet, this theoretical benefit must be weighed against the practicality of the price and the presence of quantifiable, scientific proof of effectiveness, which remains somewhat ambiguous. It is advised that consumers should consult with healthcare professionals before integrating supplements like Athletic Greens into their daily routine, especially those with existing health conditions or those taking other medications.


Frequently asked questions

Athletic Greens may offer similar benefits to a multivitamin with its broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals. However, it's designed to complement, not replace, a balanced diet. If you're considering using it as a multivitamin replacement, it's essential to compare the nutrient amounts and forms with your current multivitamin and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it meets your specific nutritional needs.

To maintain its potency, Athletic Greens should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Once opened, keep the package tightly sealed to protect the probiotics and other sensitive ingredients from moisture and oxidation. Refrigeration is not required but can help extend the shelf life of probiotics and preserve ingredient quality, especially in warmer climates.

Athletic Greens contains approximately 2 grams of dietary fiber, which can fit within the macronutrient limits of a ketogenic or low-carb diet. However, its complete carbohydrate content and the potential impact on ketosis can vary based on individual metabolism and diet context. It's advisable to check the total carbs per serving and consider any personal response to ingredients, like stevia, which may influence blood sugar levels.

The best time to take Athletic Greens is in the morning on an empty stomach, which may enhance the absorption of water-soluble nutrients and optimize digestive enzyme and probiotic function. However, it can be taken at any time of day that suits your routine, as long as it's consistent and in accordance with any specific dietary or medication restrictions you may have.

Ask a question about Athletic Greens and our team will publish the answer as soon as possible.

Possible short-term side effects

  • bloating
  • gas
  • changes in bowel movements
  • stomach cramps

Possible long-term side effects

  • vitamin toxicity (fat-soluble vitamins)
  • antioxidant over-supplementation
  • probiotic overuse issues
  • blood-thinning medication interference with vitamin k

Ingredients to be aware of



Benefits

  • provides essential nutrients
  • supports bone health, immunity, and digestion
  • may fill nutritional gaps in diet
  • boosts energy levels

Healthier alternatives

  • whole-foods based diet
  • balanced intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • organic plant-based protein sources
  • high-fiber foods with natural prebiotic properties

Our Wellness Pick (what is this?)

Amazing Grass Superfood

  • Boosts energy levels
  • Organic ingredients
  • Includes digestive enzymes
  • Probiotic-enhanced
  • Supports overall wellness
Learn More!



Thank you for your feedback!

Written by Joey Conners
Published on: 02-05-2024

Thank you for your feedback!

Written by Joey Conners
Published on: 02-05-2024




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